2 (1916): 206. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. 20th Continental Regiment. Followed again by Major Towles 6th Virginia, they fell back toward Kellys Hill and rallied to make a stand. Records Commission. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. U.Va. Before the battle, orders were given that twenty men from each brigade who were unfit for march or lacked shoes to remain in camp. The British 4th Regiment of Foot advanced toward the Virginians and from behind fence rails along Church Lane, the Virginians ambushed them. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. In July 1775, the Third Virginia Convention passed an ordinance to create two regiments of regulars and fifteen battalion for minute service. Part of the World's largest public domain source PICRYL.com. Those who didnt run were bayoneted by the advancing enemy. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Family members linked to this person will appear here. He fought in the Battle of Point Pleasant (1774). There are no volunteers for this cemetery. [6] In December 1776, Congress ordered the 9th Virginia to report to Philadelphia. In addition, at least six men from the regiment were killed or wounded in the battle, including Capt. Those who did escape from the battle, in addition to new recruits for the regiment that arrived over the next few months, were organized into one company and served as part of the 1st Virginia Regiment (Continental, not state). It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Oops, we were unable to send the email. [11]General Orders, 9 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646. The official exchange, ironically, took place in Germantown. [39]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Thomas W. White; Richmond, VA 1827), 85; James Ashby Land Bounty Record. 9TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Colonel John Nicholson. Colonel Lewis Dubois. Colonel Andrew Ward. This website is developed as a part of the world's largest public domain archive, PICRYL.com, and not developed or endorsed by the U.S. National Archives or DVIDS. [24]Samuel Waples Pension, W6427, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. The flag of the ceremonial 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, is carried in the background. Colonel Fleming marched his regiment, now clad in new brown regimental coats with red facings, out of Virginia and northward to defend the capital city. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. The Virginians were further outflanked by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. A British officer recalled that Greenes men threw in a most severe fire upon the 4th Regt . [26] The Goolsby brothers of Albemarle County were both captured as well. Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. [31] He was furloughed to go home to Accomack County for three months. [2] While the other eight regiments being raised for continental service in Virginia were raised with ten companies, the 9th Virginia was originally raised with only seven companies. Bibliography (Continued) on JSTOR Journal Article OPEN ACCESS The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. Captain James Innis. Book Virginia Militia Virginia Colonial Militia 1651-1776 French and Indian War Boltim-South Book Co. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Bio:William Augustus Armstrong is the Son of Archibald and Margaret Armstrong; His Father, Archibald, was a 2nd Lietenant in the 9th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War;Loving Husband of Margaret "Peggy" Jameson, whom he married on the 26th of March, 1793; Beloved Father of Thomas Armstrong, William Jameson Armstrong (Wife, Ann Tribbett Armstrong), Archibald Armstrong (Wife, Elizabeth "Betsey" McCutcheon Armstrong), John Armstrong and Rachel McCrory Armstrong (Mrs. Robert Wardlaw McCutcheon);Brother of Robert Armstrong, Ann Armstrong (Mrs. James Elliott), Thomas Armstrong, Isabella Armstrong (Mrs. Thomas Armstrong) and Jane Armstrong (Mrs. Samuel McCray). Thomas Brown received full pay for life in 1778 after being disabled by frostbitten feet while a prisoner of war. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) was established in 1934 by President Franklin Roosevelt. Archives. Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia. Benjamin Sadler, though captured unharmed at Germantown, broke his leg while stumbling around the Walnut Street Jail. [28]John F. Watson and Willis P. Hazard, Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in the Olden Time, etc.,Vol. Lt. Samuel Waples recollected that Colonel Matthews was so severely wounded with the bayonets, and Lieutenant Colonel John Seares killed. Reg., 1ST Md. Colonel Paul Dudley Sargent. Try again later. A few years after his wife Peggy died, William married a second time, in April of 1809, this marriage being to Margaret Kirkpatrick of Little Calf Pasture . While there has been much research and many articles and books written on the Battle of Germantown and the confusion of the foggy morning, nearly all can agree that the Virginians under Muhlenberg, alongside Gen. Alexander McDougalls Connecticut brigade, pushed the furthest of any American unit and saw the most success over the whole day. Capt. The 9th Virginia marched as part of Gen. Nathanael Greenes wing and formed part of the attack on the British right flank. [22]Elijah Hickman Pension, VAS1511, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. In response to this, the Third Virginia Convention amended the July 1775 Ordinance and disbanded the minute companies. There are approximately 10 billion pages of textual records; 12 million maps, charts, and architectural and engineering drawings; 25 million still photographs and graphics; 24 million aerial photographs; 300,000 reels of motion picture film; 400,000 video and sound recordings; and 133 terabytes of electronic data. Colonel Edmund Phinney. Market Place, now Market Square, Germantown, PA, c. 1905 (Library of Congress). [16]Joynes, Thomas R. Memoranda Made by Thomas R. Joynes on a Journey to the States of Ohio and Kentucky, 1810, The William and Mary Quarterly10, no. Virginia Colonial/Revolutionary War Flags (U.S.) The Fleming Family (Continued), The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography24, no. Two days after the battle, the 1st Virginia State Regiment, which had been ordered to bolster the strength of the Virginia troops under Washington, marched into camp with over 200 officers and men. These units and others authorized by Congress served in the Siege of Boston and the invasion of Quebec launched in September 1775. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Alexander McClanachan, [1] Lt. Please enter your email and password to sign in. [33] Those who were exchanged either reenlisted or were discharged, for their two years enlistment had run out in February. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. [36], Gen. Peter Muhlenberg, who assumed command of the brigade after the battle, had lost an entire regiment that weakened his brigade. Companies recruited men from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. This page is not available in other languages. The army went through three major establishments: the first in 1775, the second in 1776, and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. "Charles, James and John Goolsby, of Albemarle, were Revolutionary soldiers, members of the Ninth Virginia Regiment. With full cartridge boxes, no knapsacks (they were ordered to leave them in camp), and white slips of paper in their hats, the 9th Virginia (now consisting of around 200 men) marched from camp with the rest of General Greenes command around 6 p.m. on October 3, and were on the march till nearly 5 a.m. on October 4. description ends , 1st ser., 12:237). At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. [30]Based on a survey of American and British muster rolls by Todd W. Braisted. NARA keeps those Federal records that are judged to have continuing valueabout 2 to 5 percent of those generated in any given year. German Battalion. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779, United States Army Center of Military History, http://www.history.army.mil/books/revwar/contarmy/ca-fm.htm, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information.
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