? Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The play has a ridiculous and improbable plot, no poetic justice or tragic decorum. In Act 2, Scene 1 of Othello, Iago formulates his plan to drive Othello mad. I have included a **quote bank** with analysis beside each quote, as well as a **critical quote bank**. He is a military man, with a reputation for courage in battle and good judgment in military . Othellos Final Speech in the play with a highly detailed critical analysis with links to critics / their research included. Roderigo, however, calls him "thick-lips" (1.1.65-6), suggesting that he may come from further south on the African continent. Explore our selection of frequently asked questions about Othelloand find the answers you need. This is a good example of what the examiner will be looking for in the exam - do not just say the critic, but rather examine what it is that they are saying (challenge/corroborate). Like Iago, other Venetians resort to racial slurs to deal with their own feelings of inferiority or powerlessness. Please wait while we process your payment. Something went wrong, please try again later. Othello is a soldier for whom the 'big wars' make 'ambition virtue'. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, How to revise the critical anthology Shakespeare - a level english lit , Do you need to quote critics for A Level Lit? In an attempt to enlist Brabanzio in his anti-Othello cause, Iago refers to the general as the Moor, the devil, and a Barbary horse. These terms reduce Othello to a crude stereotype, turning him into a villain and an animal. eZba:|qR%gHimJyaO$#8>1xl`dyQaemR?bHZ0eED"MGfX5` )10R3;v View all PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Othello is degraded when he seeks revenge and he begins to act like a violent stereotype from Revenge Tragedy. , How to revise the critical anthology Shakespeare - a level english lit , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Themes Race and colour Othello: Advanced - York Notes Thomas Rymer, one of the play's most negative critics, wrote a commentary on Othello in A Short View of Tragedy (1693). Othello - William Shakespeare 2016-02-25 This second edition of Othello has a new, illustrated introduction by . Among Iagos many repulsive qualities, his eagerness to hurl racial epithets is perhaps the most shocking. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. 'Othello is a man of mystery, exoticism and intense feeling, trustful, open, passionate but self controlled: so noble' Honigmann - FENCES Iago has 'ambition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity' which 'prompts him to overleap those moral fences' Honigmann - HUMOUR PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. For much of the play, Othello resists, ignores, or seems indifferent to the racism that dogs him. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Desdemona is linked to good through the use of references to heaven. Want 100 or more? (one code per order). 33 of 40. Recent views Othello: Advanced - York Notes A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. Othello discusses his race throughout the playusually in response to something a white Venetian saysbut here he makes his first negative reference to it, suggesting that perhaps his Blackness is to blame for his lack of conversational ability. The most visible indicator of his outsider status is also the one that provokes the most poisonous responses: Othello is a Black man in white Venice. You must relate your . A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. evidently. Subscribe now. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Refine any search. Approaches include: feminist, marxist, new-historicist, post-colonial, psychoanalytical and formalist. Want 100 or more? He would have performed in black make-up and a wig made of black lambswool. PDF Context - Othello - AQA English Literature A-level - PMT A2/A-level. Othello: Critics - Mindmap in A Level and IB English Literature Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. How do the other characters react to Othellos skin color or to the fact that he is a Moor? Emilia at first appears to be one of her husband Iago's puppets. Video: The Question of Race in Othello. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." 806 8067 22 Explore a plot summary, list of characters, and important quotes. In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. Brabantio calls him "sooty" (1.2.70); Othello, along with numerous other characters, refers to himself as "black." Variety of Critics for Characters: Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Cassio, Emilia, Roderigo and Bianca. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? This website and its content is subject to our Terms and A post-colonial critique of the play considers the way in which Othello's race is portrayed, and considers the hero's 'outsider' status in a white world. A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES. Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature 132 0 obj <>/Encrypt 105 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<29498E6B48029A4091C3B3364DE7A179>]/Index[104 62]/Info 103 0 R/Length 122/Prev 633683/Root 106 0 R/Size 166/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream PDF Othello Exam Questions And Answers Steve Oualline Contact us Character analysis: Iago in Othello | The British Library Wed love to have you back! Aspects of tragedy - exemplar student response and commentary TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Hard copies of all resources will soon be available to purchase. Othello Study Guide | Literature Guide | LitCharts How does Othello see himself? egoist' and for this, Iago plays on his weaknesses: Lisa Jardine argues Desdemona is 'Too knowing and: too independent' she is too passive! LitCharts Teacher Editions. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Find the quotes you need to support your Othello essay, or refresh your memory of the playby reading these key quotes. creating and saving your own notes as you read. There have been numerous interpretations of Othello over the last 400 years. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. SparkNotes PLUS Contact us Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. This pack has all the materials that **I used to get an A* in Edexcel A Level English Literature**. Further Reading: Othello | Folger Shakespeare Library SparkNotes PLUS Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man, Othello is understandably human but he is not greatly noble, describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, he is to save Desdemona from herself, calls Othellos final speech a terrible exposure of human weakness, Othello is dominated by its protagonist, Everybody calls Iago honest once or twice but with Othello it becomes an obsession, Othello is of course the plays hero only within the terms of a white elitist male ethos, sees Iago as powerfully possessed by hatred against a master who (as he thinks) has kept him down, descries how Iago displays the desire to manipulate, describes how the audience become complicit in Iagos intention, puts forward the idea that we feel uncertain about the validity of the love between Othello and Desdemona, Suggests Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like, Suggests there is something lovable about Cassio, we trust him to never pervert the truth for the sake of doctrine or purpose of his own, puts forward the idea that Emilia nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart, suggests Emilia dies in the service of the truth, suggests we have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilias handing over of the handkerchief, puts forward that Desdemona receives a wh0res death for all her innocence, cites the fact that Biancas name translates as white in Italian, suggests that all 3 women in the play are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play, argues that lucky would be a more appropriate epitaph than honest for Iago, suggests that Iago make his superiors his puppets, says Iago publishes doubt and calls it knowledge, suggests that Iago revels in his ability to destroy, puts forward the idea that Desdemona deserved her fate as maidens of quality should not run away with blackamoors, argues that Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate, suggests that Othello is by far the most romantic among Shakespeares heroes, suggests that Othello is an alien in a white society and a black villain in a white society, suggests that women and blacks exist as the other, Desdemona is helplessly passive. Othello A Moor (an African), a general in the defense forces of the city state of Venice. "Tragedy is primarily one of jealousy", Loomba: "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores", Provide 4 critical comments on appearance vs reality, Loomba: Othello has "a capacity for tenderness as well as a propensity to violence", Provide 5 critical comments on characters who are outsiders, Loomba: "Othello is a victim of racial beliefs precisely because he becomes an agent of misogynistic ones", Vaughan: "Like the liminal island of Cyprus, [Othello] is caught in the middle", O'Toole: "Iago's brilliance lies not in what he puts into Othello's mind, but what he draws out of it", John Bayley: "Desdemona is as much imprisoned in her assumption of love as is Othello in his", Provide 3 critical comments on Othello and Desdemona's relationship, John Bayley: "Desdemona is as much imprisoned in her assumption of love as is Othello in his"
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