Heydrich entered into the Hamburg SS on 14 July. [140], Heydrich's widow Lina won the right to a pension following a series of court cases against the West German government in 1956 and 1959. The two wed on 26 December 1931 and had four children. But the "information" Heydrich had received was actually misinformation planted by Stalin himself in an attempt to legitimise his planned purges of the Red Army's high command. Ideologia delle SS - Wikipedia [90] He viewed the area as a bulwark of Germandom and condemned the Czech resistance's "stabs in the back". [52], Hermann Gring founded the Gestapo in 1933 as a Prussian police force. Heydrich was one of the organisers of Kristallnacht, a pogrom against Jews throughout Germany on the night of 910 November 1938. [83] According to the decree, "persons endangering German security" were to be arrested in a maximally discreet way: "under the cover of night and fog". [160] His service record also gives him credit as a Navy Reserve Lieutenant, but in 1931 he was dismissed for conduct unbecoming an officer with loss of rank, and during World War II he had no contact with the Navy Reserve. A Gestapo report stated that Lidice, 22 kilometres (14mi) north-west of Prague, was suspected as the assailants' hiding place because several Czech army officers, then in England, had come from there; additionally, the Gestapo had found a resistance radio transmitter in Leky. The revenge Hitler wreaked on the Czech people was terrible. Heydrich chaired the notorious Wannsee Conference (January 20, 1942), whose participants discussed the logistics of the final solution.. Reinhard Heydrich Biography [35] Himmler asked Heydrich to convey his ideas for developing an SS intelligence service. Heydrich not only felt he could no longer be a member, but came to consider the church's political power and influence a danger to the state. [61] His wife, Lina, had already done so the year before. The exact number of people who vanished under it has never been positively established, but it is estimated to be 7,000. The Gestapo was considered to be acting legally as long as it was carrying out the leadership's will. Reinhard He died on 4 June; an autopsy concluded that he died of sepsis. Goodwill ambassadors were sent to countries that were considering a boycott. In response, Hitler authorised the destruction of the towns Lidice and Lezaky - including the killing of all the men and transporting of women and children to concentration camps. However, the reconciled Heydrich couple had another child, a daughter named Silke (born 9 April 1939). [166] It was his final combat mission. The Czech lands were an important industrial zone for the German military, and indiscriminate killing could reduce the region's productivity. Moment commuter blasts eco-zealots, Royal superfans camping on The Mall ahead of King's Coronation, Historic chairs to be reused by the King for the coronation service, Hundreds of Household Division members rehearse for coronation, Russian freight train derails and bursts into flames after explosion, Women's rights activists and pro-trans campaigners separated, Cambridge students party in the park during annual celebrations, Moment bull suffers catastrophic injuries after leaping from bridge, LGBTQ+ supporters demand Ryan Webb resign at council meeting, Braverman: People crossing Channel are 'at odds with British values'. Despite a fever, Heydrich's recovery appeared to progress well. The Gestapo Law, passed in 1936, gave police the right to act extra-legally. The grave of Reinhard Heydrich, a top Nazi official, was dug up Dec. 12 in Berlin. WebBirthdate: December 28, 1934. The Butcher of Prague: 7 Facts About the Life of Nazi Reinhard Heydrich. [132] A splenectomy was performed, and the chest wound, left lung, and diaphragm were all debrided. They began with Bavaria. [15] A talented athlete, he became an expert swimmer and fencer. His changes to the government's structure left President Emil Hcha and his cabinet virtually powerless. [39] At first he had to share an office and typewriter with a colleague, but by 1932 Heydrich was earning 290 Reichsmarks a month (equivalent to 1,191 in 2021), a salary he described as "comfortable". Heydrich's third name, "Eugen", was his late maternal grandfather's forename (Eugen Krantz had been the director of the Dresden Royal Conservatory). He was also Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor (Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia. This was largely symbolic, as Heydrich was too young for military service. Between April and November 1942, 79,000 Czech workers were taken in this manner for work within Nazi Germany. [94] Most of them were the members of the resistance that had previously been captured and were awaiting trial. To realise his goals, Heydrich demanded racial classification of those who could and could not be Germanized. Eberstein met Heydrich at the train station and took him to see Himmler. As head of the Gestapo, Heydrich could incarcerate enemies of the Reich at will. Thousands have signed an internet petition opposing having anything to do with his offer. Coordinating the Destruction of an Entire People: The Wannsee Reinhard Heydrich Heinze was born the following year on September 29, 1905. He excelled in his schoolwork at the secular "Reformgymnasium", especially in the sciences. Even so, Heydrich privately engaged SD member Ernst Hoffmann to further investigate and dispel the rumours. [85], Heydrich created the "Zentralstelle IIP Polen" unit of the Gestapo in order to co-ordinate the ethnic cleansing of Poles in "Operation Tannenberg" and the Intelligenzaktion,[86] two codenames for extermination actions directed at the Polish people during the German occupation of Poland. [53] Himmler named Heydrich to head the Gestapo on 22 April 1934. He avoided capture and returned to Berlin after being rescued by a patrol. [121] In 1941 Himmler named Heydrich as "responsible for implementing" the forced movement of 60,000 Jews from Germany and Czechoslovakia to the d (Litzmannstadt) Ghetto in Poland. [18], In 1918, World War I ended with Germany's defeat. Lina Heydrich [1] After World War II ended, she published a memoir in 1976. WebAlso Known As: Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich Died At Age: 38 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Lina Heydrich father: Richard Bruno Heydrich mother: Elisabeth Krantz siblings: Heinz Heydrich, Q15303817 children: Heider Heydrich, Klaus Heydrich, Marte Heydrich, Silke Heydrich Soldiers War Criminals Height: 1.91 m Died on: June 4, 1942 place of death: [93] Their names appeared on posters throughout the occupied country. [122], Earlier on 31 July 1941, Hermann Gring gave written authorisation to Heydrich to ensure the co-operation of administrative leaders of various government departments in the implementation of a "Final Solution to the Jewish question" in territories under German control. Reynard Heydrich lived in the lower castle and his family continued to live there until the Red Army forced them out in 1945. [148], Infuriated by Heydrich's death, Hitler ordered the arrest and execution of 10,000 randomly selected Czechs. We see Heydrich from his rarefied musical family origins and his ugly-duckling childhood and adolescence, to his sudden flameout as a promising [55], Beginning in April 1934, and at Hitler's request, Heydrich and Himmler began building a dossier on Sturmabteilung (SA) leader Ernst Rhm in an effort to remove him as a rival for party leadership. In September 1941 Heydrich had been appointed Reichsprotektor (governor) of Bohemia and Moravia (now in the Czech Republic). The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. [123] On 20 January 1942, Heydrich chaired a meeting, now called the Wannsee Conference, to discuss the implementation of the plan. Text at the top reads "Lina, Reinhart Heydrich, and their children," which is contradictory to the sole child appearing in the image. The games were used to promote the propaganda aims of the Nazi regime. During 1931, SS Leader Heinrich Himmler began setting up a counterintelligence division of the SS. Lina Heydrich (born Lina Mathilde von Osten; June 14, 1911 August 14, 1985) was the wife of assassinated SS-Obergruppenfhrer Reinhard Heydrich, a central figure in Nazi Germany.
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