The Palmetto State accepted the compromise in 1833. She escaped when she was around 27 years old, and shereturned to Maryland about 13 times to rescue as many as 70 enslaved people through the Underground Railroad, a network of escape routes and safe houses organized by Black and white abolitionists. Andrew Jackson's face is on the American $20 bill. Strange as it may seem, for many years Jackson's right to that honor went nearly unquestioned. The message it would send by replacing Jackson with a woman like Harriet Tubman would be extremely powerful. Arthur Schlesinger Jr.'s magisterial "The Age of Jackson," published in 1945, contained a single fleeting reference to the subject in 523 pages of text. He's heard "whole sentences" in her statements that are "almost directly quoted" fromJackson, including his famous bank-veto document. The first stab at an impartial biography of the president makes that pretty clear. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Only the $1 and the $100 exist in larger quantities. Its important that our notes are money people dont know what a note is reflect the history and diversity of our country. Andrew Jackson's presence on the 20 dollar bill is outdated and insensitive to the harm he caused to not only his own nation financially, but also to the thousands of Native Americans who perished under his command. Should Harriet Tubman Replace Jackson on the $20 Bill? - History And let's have fun doing it. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Mr. Trump professed to be a fan of Andrew Jackson, a fellow populist, and . The announcement by Treasury Secretary Jack Lew that Harriet Tubman will take the place of Andrew Jackson on the front of the $20 bill has caused some grumbling. But what a stunning failure of imagination. Historical interest always reflects current concerns, and most Americans simply did not recognize Indian removal as a major issue. When held to light, a portrait watermark of President Jackson is visible from both sides of the note.The note includes a color-shifting numeral 20 in the lower right corner of the note. Although not everyone has agreed with the campaign or over who, if anyone, should have the honor of replacing Jackson it's easy to find reasons to suggest that he is overdue for retirement from the $20. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Sign up to keep reading and unlock hundreds of Nat Geo articles for free. Jackson isnow mostly remembered as an historical villaina slave owner whose major legislative accomplishment was the act that led to the Trail of Tears, in which thousands of Cherokee were forced from their land. So many of the freedoms we all enjoy today are a direct result of Tubmans heroic efforts. Bidens Treasury will seek to put Harriet Tubman on the $20 bill, an effort the Trump administration halted. "It's all for the good. Trump calls for mistrial in civil rape case, says judge has made Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Despite President Andrew Jackson's controversial legacy, he should remain on the face of the twenty dollar bill because of his viewpoints regarding voting, sound money principles, and National debt. The woman who owned her, Eliza Brodess, posted a $100bounty (a little over $3,300today) for her and her brothers "Ben" and "Harry" on Oct. 3, 1849. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Not long ago there was serious talk of replacing him with Ronald Reagan. In 1928, the green busts got reshuffled. 1. With no compelling, historical reason to keep him on, it seems very easy to take him off. They are apt to acquire a habit of looking with indifference upon the public interests.. Andrew Jackson was not only a slave owner but an advocate for the expansion of slavery to the western United States. She also worked as, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. I do not. And why stop with people? Jackson explained: It is easy to conceive that great evils might flow from such a concentration of power in the hands of a few men irresponsible to the people. , No Comment, July 26, 2022 We need America to put its money on Black women. It's a Sign of Disrespect. Fourth, he stopped private interests from monopolizing money when he ended the Second Bank of the United States, which had functioned as the nations central bank. Orphaned in youth, this son of poor. This stone has a mysterious past beyond British coronations, Ultimate Italy: 14 ways to see the country in a new light, 6 unforgettable Italy hotels, from Lake Como to Rome, A taste of Rioja, from crispy croquettas to piquillo peppers, Trek through this stunning European wilderness, Land of the lemurs: the race to save Madagascar's sacred forests. And yet, for nearly a century, aportrait of America's seventh president has graced the $20 bill something one new group wants to changeby replacing Jackson with a woman. Yet perhaps this dodges the issue. They view it as progress, as a necessary and long overdue disruption of the American Founding Fathers narrative. But he was put on the twenty-dollar bill for a reason, not just randomly. 1. If not for Jacksons precedent, the aristocratic William H. Seward may have become the Republican president in 1861, instead of Abraham Lincoln. Biden press secretary Jen Psaki says the Treasury Department is taking steps to resume efforts to put the 19th century abolitionist leader on the $20 bill. On the heels of Kamala Harris historic ascension to the Vice-Presidency, questions about the politics of representation figure heavily in our political discussions and calculations. The Department of the Treasury finally came out and said they planned to put a woman onthe $20 dollar bill, this idea gained nation attention. There's also Jackson's opposition to paper money in the first place (he preferred gold and silver), and his long, ultimately triumphant fight in the Bank Wars during his presidency. He brought democracy to the White House both in person and in policy. Create an account to read the full story and get unlimited access to hundreds of Nat Geo articles. He should remain on the $20 bill, but on the flip side because there's a flip side of the story. Why Andrew Jackson Should Stay on the $20 - Tablet Magazine In my belief Andrew Jackson does not belong on the 20-dollar bill, due to the simple fact of that in 1836 Andrew Jackson tried over throwing the U.S national bank because he believed that hard currency like gold and sliver should be used. Brands, of the University of Texas at Austin, explainsin his book, Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times: The northern states had abandoned slavery peacefully when a majority of voters there decided slavery no longer served their interests. To force the issue was to assert that the people couldnt be trusted with political powers. Today, Indian removal so dominates our perception of Jackson that his responsibility for it is the only thing that many Americans know, or think they know, about him. ", Here's the new plan for the $20, $10 and $5 bills (Video: Gillian Brockell/The Washington Post), Reporting and analysis from the Hill and the White House. Since this history has violently reinserted itself, demanding our attention, and if we are wise, our reckoning with a racist past that is never quite past, then we should note, that Black peoples faces have, in fact, been on our national currency before. Many people have only speculations about why Andrew Jackson is featured on this particular bill. And they don't constrict their choices to statesmen, or even to politically symbolic figures like Harriet Tubman. Andrew Jackson literally committed a genocide. Abolitionists were those who sought to abolish the institution of slavery, through petitions, boycotts, speeches, literature and someadvocated violent means. [T]he rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their selfish purposes., Fifth, Jackson presciently recognized the dangers of a deep state composed of perpetual officeholders. Many Americans, across the racial spectrum, are excited about this tribute to Tubman. Hamilton, who started our nations economy, or Jackson, who almost destroyed it. On the back of the U.S. 20-dollar bill is a picture of the White House, which is the residence and main office of the U.S. President. We are re-upping it in light of news that Harriet Tubman will now appear on the $20, replacing Jackson. Andrew Jackson was responsible for the Indian Removal Act. The last time a portrait on a bill was changed was in 1929,when Alexander Hamilton was placed on the front of the $10 bill, replacing Jackson. That forced migration during Jackson's presidency is known as the Trail of Tears. Would she consider it an honor to have her likeness plastered on American currency? She was enslaved ata young age and began working the field harvesting flaxat age 13. We don't honor people on the currency just because they're important. We have been putting dead white statesmen on our coins for so long that its been unquestioned for some time now, says a Jackson scholar. Putting Harriet Tubman on the $20 Bill Is Not a Sign of Progress. American lore suggests that the Confederate flag had never previously entered the U.S. Capitol, even during the Civil War. Andrew Jackson didnt acknowledge the rights of Native Americans. Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman, a New Jersey Democrat who co-chaired the Congressional Caucus on Black Women and Girls, called it a basic pattern of bias and hate" of the Trump administration.
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