However, for the rest of the year, other aspects of their originating culture may be forgotten. Famed Interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group: Without these interactions, individuals in the dominant group would not hold racist views. Stateless nation A group of people with a common political identity who do not have a territorially defined, sovereign country of their own Red lining An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. An error occurred trying to load this video. Sometimes called the "first effective settlement" or "first self-perpetuating society" whose imprint affect modern cultural geography of an area. Examples of ethnic enclaves can be found across the world and throughout history, but they really became ubiquitous during the 19th century, with the first major waves of industrialization. Symbolic Ethnicity Overview & Examples | What Is Symbolic Ethnicity? Appalachian Americans - Wikipedia Process by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities. AP Human Geography Quiz Test 8 . a suburb with a concentration of a particular ethnic group. Groups living in involuntary ethnic enclaves often experience challenges to social mobility, income, or employment opportunities, and may face discrimination related to housing, education, and available government support for services and infrastructure. Involuntary ethnic enclaves are largely the opposite of voluntary ethnic enclaves. Known as Chinatowns, Chinese enclaves were unique in their degree of difference from mainstream American neighborhoods. As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. Create your account, 17 chapters | In the United States, anti-miscegenation laws flourished in the South during the Jim Crow era. Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Geography, Chapter 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes, Chapter 4: Political Borders, Boundaries, and Governments, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The continent includes the islands of Cape Verde, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles . The first ghettos in America were founded to segregate Jews. A functionalist might look at functions and dysfunctions caused by racial inequality. The treatment of aboriginal Australians is also an example of genocide committed against indigenous people. Additional examples of minority groups might include the LGBTQ+ community, religious practitioners whose faith is not widely practiced where they live, and people with disabilities. The social construction of race is also reflected in the way names for racial categories change with changing times. You would need to create a new account. AP Human Geography Ethnicity Flashcards | Quizlet Another way to apply the functionalist perspective to racism is to discuss the way racism can contribute positively to the functioning of society by strengthening bonds between in-group members through the ostracism of out-group members. Ghettos are a type of involuntary ethnic enclave where specified groups of people are forced to live together because of segregation. The years since the Civil War have shown a pattern of attempted disenfranchisement, with gerrymandering and voter suppression efforts aimed at predominantly minority neighborhoods. Separation of public life based on race; Laws established in the US Southern states after slavery and in effect until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. A small geographic area that could not successfully be organized into one or more stable states because it was inhabited by many ethnicities with complex, long-standing antagonisms toward each other. In Catholic nations particularly, Jews were often forced into segregation, involuntarily confined to specific neighborhoods. With forced emigration, concentration camps, and mass executions in gas chambers, Hitlers Nazi regime was responsible for the deaths of 12 million people, 6 million of whom were Jewish. Historically, Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders have been lumped into an umbrella . deep south area that stretched from South Carolina to Georgia to the new states in the southwest frontier which had the highest concentration of slaves, Regional Cultural Distinctiveness that remains following the assimilation of an ethnic homeland, an area within a city containing members of the same ethnic background, a poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group linked together by economic hardship and social restrictions, the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization, migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there, letters from immigrants in the United States to frends and relitives in the old country, which spurred further immigration, the mass expulsion and killing of one ethic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that area, the voluntary movements of immigrants back to their place of origin. When entire regions become associated with ethnic or racial aggregations. The oldest is in Manila, Philippines, but there is also a significant population in Bangkok, Thailand. Consider the way slave owners justified slavery in the antebellum South, by suggesting that black people were fundamentally inferior to white and preferred slavery to freedom. Prejudiced nondiscriminators are those who hold racist beliefs but do not act on them, such as a racist store owner who serves minority customers. Trayvon left her home on foot to buy a snack from a nearby convenience store. Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 | Significance, Impact, & History. Zimmerman was not arrested until April 11, when he was charged with second-degree murder by special prosecutor Angela Corey. So when they arrived they stayed together, moving into communities where people of that ethnicity or nationality already existed. AP Human Geography - Mr. Tredinnick's Class Site I feel like its a lifeline. Assimilation describes the process by which a minority individual or group gives up its own identity by taking on the characteristics of the dominant culture. Thus, classifying people by their race with any accuracy is difficult. It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua. Rwanda. aphg unit 4 test.docx - AP Human Geography Unit 4- A process by which real estate agents convince white property owners to sell their houses at low prices because of fear that black families will soon move into the neighborhood. Moreover, as with race, individuals may be identified or self-identify with ethnicities in complex, even contradictory, ways. Smallpox, diphtheria, and measles flourished among indigenous American tribes who had no exposure to the diseases and no ability to fight them. 1mapping 2analysis Spatial Dimensions of Religious & Ethnic Groups 5. In reality, true pluralism is a challenging goal to reach. Genocide is usually defined as the intentional killing of large sums of people targeted because of their ethnicity, political ideology, religion, or culture. Cultural traits; Identity with people who share cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth. A suburban area with a cluster of a particular ethnic group. Stereotypes can be based on race, ethnicity, age, gender, sexual orientation almost any characteristic. A person who works fields rented from a landowner and pays the rent and repays loans by turning over to the landowner a share of the crops. You may recognize some of these even today. - Definition, Examples & Types, Collective Behavior: Crowd Types, Mobs & Riots, What Is Civil Disobedience? For example, ethnic groups such as Irish, Italian American, Russian, Jewish, and Serbian might all be groups whose members are predominantly included in the "white" racial category. If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just tap on the card to take it out of the box. Ethnic enclaves are distinct from ethnic neighborhoods, which are communities where there is a distinct cultural attribute compared to the surrounding areas. British exit lead to ethnic conflict and the creation of Pakistan. f(x)=cos(1+3x)2f(x)=\cos (1+3 x)^2 Some groups may keep only symbolic gestures of their original ethnicity. Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. Prejudice and discrimination can overlap and intersect in many ways. Heritage can include culture, religion, language, etc., but is frequently variably defined, making a clear definition elusive. Otherwise, tap the red Don't know box. As immigrants were attracted to certain areas of the United States for different reasons including, for example, locational resources, they tended to come in waves or batches. These arguments were rejected, and the launch tragically took place. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. To trace the movement of ethnic groups, what TWO things do geographers focus on? The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves. The best example of a nation among the following is. There were also stark divisions between the religions of Christianity and Islam. Political Organization of Space - AP Human Geography - Varsity Tutors P=x1+2x2+3x3, 2x1+2x2+8x36002 x_1+2 x_2+8 x_3 \leq 600 Yes, the nation has many cultures, but they don't always melt into each other. With ethnic cleansing, the aim is to remove a group of people with similar ethnic backgrounds from a specific geographic region by any means possible. In New York, for example, Little Italy is the traditional enclave where Italian immigrants congregated, set up Italian-style markets and celebrated Italian holidays. Quite simply, these diseases decimated the tribes. Voluntary ethnic enclaves refer to areas in which people choose to live together, usually for mutual protection and benefit, while involuntary ethnic enclaves refer to areas where people live together against their will, due to restrictive policies or opportunities. The departure of whites from places (like urban neighborhoods or schools) increasingly or predominantly populated by ethnic minorities. A section of a city where members of a minority group live due to social, legal or economic pressure.
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